Sri Lanka is a country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and talented people. Here are ten notable individuals who have made a significant impact on Sri Lanka and the world.
- D.S. Senanayake – The Father of Sri Lankan Independence
D.S. Senanayake, also known as Don Stephen Senanayake, is a revered figure in Sri Lanka’s history. He is widely recognized as the “Father of Sri Lankan Independence,” as he played a crucial role in the country’s transition from a British colony to an independent state. Senanayake’s leadership and political prowess were instrumental in shaping Sri Lanka’s future, and his legacy continues to inspire the people of the country.
Born in 1884 in the rural village of Botale, Senanayake was the second son of a prominent Sri Lankan family. From an early age, he demonstrated a keen interest in agriculture and forestry, which would later become a major focus of his political career. He received his education at the prestigious S. Thomas’ College in Colombo, where he excelled in both academics and sports.
Senanayake’s political career began in the early 1900s, when he joined the Ceylon National Congress, a political organization that aimed to secure greater autonomy for Sri Lanka. He was a strong advocate for the rights of the Sri Lankan people and was vocal in his opposition to British colonial rule. In 1924, he was elected to the State Council, a legislative body that represented the interests of the Sri Lankan people.
Senanayake’s leadership skills were put to the test in 1947, when Sri Lanka was granted independence from Britain. He was appointed as the country’s first Prime Minister, and his administration faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, ethnic tensions, and the aftermath of World War II. Despite these challenges, Senanayake was able to establish a stable and prosperous nation, laying the foundation for Sri Lanka’s future success.
One of Senanayake’s most significant contributions was his emphasis on agriculture and rural development. He recognized the importance of the country’s agriculture sector and worked to improve the livelihoods of rural farmers. He introduced policies that promoted land reform, improved irrigation systems, and supported agricultural research and development. These initiatives not only boosted the country’s economy but also helped to alleviate poverty in rural communities.
Senanayake was also committed to promoting unity and harmony among Sri Lanka’s diverse ethnic and religious groups. He believed that a strong and united nation was essential for the country’s success and worked tirelessly to bridge the gaps between different communities. He was a staunch advocate for the rights of all Sri Lankan citizens, regardless of their ethnicity or religion.
Sadly, Senanayake’s life was cut short when he passed away in 1952, just five years after Sri Lanka gained independence. However, his legacy lives on, and he is remembered as a visionary leader who played a critical role in shaping Sri Lanka’s future. His commitment to agriculture, rural development, and national unity continue to inspire the people of Sri Lanka, and his name remains synonymous with the country’s struggle for independence.
In conclusion, D.S. Senanayake was a remarkable leader whose contributions to Sri Lanka’s independence and development cannot be overstated. His legacy continues to inspire Sri Lankans to this day, and his leadership, political acumen, and commitment to the well-being of his people serve as an example for future generations.
2. Mahinda Rajapaksa: The Political Heavyweight of Sri Lanka
Mahinda Rajapaksa is a name that is synonymous with Sri Lankan politics. He is one of the most influential political figures in the country’s history, having served as both President and Prime Minister. With his charismatic personality and unwavering determination, Rajapaksa has shaped Sri Lanka’s political landscape for over four decades.
Born in 1945 in the southern town of Weeraketiya, Rajapaksa was the third of nine children in a prominent political family. He attended Nalanda College in Colombo, where he excelled in academics and sports. After completing his education, he entered politics and was elected to Parliament in 1970 at the young age of 24.
Rajapaksa’s political career continued to rise throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and he eventually became the Minister of Labor in 1994. In 2005, he was elected as the President of Sri Lanka, a position he held until 2015. During his presidency, Rajapaksa oversaw the end of the country’s decades-long civil war and implemented various development projects across the country, including the construction of highways, ports, and airports.
Despite his many accomplishments, Rajapaksa’s presidency was not without controversy. His administration was accused of human rights violations during the final stages of the civil war, and there were concerns about his authoritarian tendencies. His decision to run for a third term as President in 2015 was met with widespread criticism, and he was defeated by Maithripala Sirisena.
However, Rajapaksa’s political career was far from over. In 2019, he was elected as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, marking a significant political comeback. Since then, he has played a key role in shaping the country’s politics, with his party winning a landslide victory in the 2020 parliamentary elections.
One of the reasons for Rajapaksa’s enduring popularity is his commitment to developing Sri Lanka’s infrastructure and economy. During his tenure as President, he oversaw the construction of numerous infrastructure projects, including the Hambantota Port and the Colombo-Katunayake Expressway. He has also been a vocal advocate for foreign investment and has worked to strengthen Sri Lanka’s ties with other countries, particularly China.
Rajapaksa is also known for his strong leadership style and unwavering determination. He is not afraid to take bold decisions and has shown a willingness to stand up for what he believes in. While this has earned him many admirers, it has also made him a controversial figure in Sri Lankan politics.
In conclusion, Mahinda Rajapaksa is a political heavyweight in Sri Lanka who has left an indelible mark on the country’s history. His leadership, charisma, and commitment to development have earned him a significant following, and his legacy will continue to influence Sri Lankan politics for years to come. Whether you agree with his policies or not, there is no denying the impact that Rajapaksa has had on Sri Lanka’s political landscape.
3. Arjuna Ranatunga: The Legendary Cricketer of Sri Lanka
Arjuna Ranatunga is a name that is synonymous with Sri Lankan cricket. He is one of the greatest cricketers to have ever played for Sri Lanka and is widely regarded as a national hero. With his exceptional skills, leadership qualities, and unwavering determination, Ranatunga has left an indelible mark on Sri Lanka’s cricketing history.
Born in 1963 in Gampaha, a suburb of Colombo, Ranatunga was the youngest of four brothers, all of whom played cricket at the national level. He made his debut for Sri Lanka in 1982 at the young age of 18 and went on to play for the national team for over 17 years.
Ranatunga is best known for his leadership skills, having captained Sri Lanka to its historic victory in the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Under his captaincy, Sri Lanka went on an unbeaten streak that culminated in the country’s first-ever world cup win. Ranatunga’s leadership style was characterized by his calm and composed demeanor, his ability to motivate his team, and his shrewd tactical acumen.
Aside from his leadership, Ranatunga was also a talented cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a slow left-arm bowler who was known for his exceptional technique and grit. He played in 93 Test matches and scored over 5000 runs, with a highest score of 135 not out. He also played in 269 One Day Internationals, scoring over 7000 runs, with a highest score of 131 not out.
Ranatunga’s contributions to Sri Lankan cricket did not end with his playing career. He has also played a significant role in the development of Sri Lankan cricket, having served as the chairman of the Sri Lanka Cricket Board from 2008 to 2012. During his tenure, he worked to improve the country’s cricket infrastructure and strengthen its domestic cricket structure.
Aside from his cricketing achievements, Ranatunga is also known for his outspoken and often controversial views on Sri Lankan politics. He has been a vocal advocate for the rights of Sri Lanka’s Tamil minority and has been critical of the government’s handling of the country’s post-war reconciliation efforts.
In conclusion, Arjuna Ranatunga is a legendary cricketer and national hero of Sri Lanka. His exceptional skills, leadership qualities, and unwavering determination have made him a household name in Sri Lanka and beyond. While his contributions to Sri Lankan cricket are unparalleled, his legacy goes beyond the sport. He is a symbol of the country’s resilience and determination, and his influence on Sri Lanka’s social and political fabric will continue to be felt for years to come.
4. Sirimavo Bandaranaike: The World’s First Female Prime Minister
Sirimavo Bandaranaike was a Sri Lankan politician who made history as the world’s first female prime minister. She served as the leader of Sri Lanka from 1960 to 1965 and again from 1970 to 1977, and her tenure was marked by significant changes in Sri Lankan politics and society.
Born in 1916 in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, Bandaranaike was the daughter of a prominent politician and grew up surrounded by politics. She became involved in politics at a young age, working alongside her husband, Solomon Bandaranaike, in his political campaigns. After her husband was assassinated in 1959, she took over as the leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and became the country’s first female prime minister in 1960.
During her tenure, Bandaranaike implemented a number of significant reforms, including the nationalization of key industries and the introduction of free education and healthcare. She also oversaw the establishment of the country’s first university, the University of Ceylon, and was a vocal advocate for the rights of Sri Lanka’s Tamil minority.
In 1972, Bandaranaike led Sri Lanka in achieving full independence from Britain and changed the country’s name from Ceylon to Sri Lanka. She was re-elected as prime minister in 1970 and served until 1977, when she was defeated in a general election.
Bandaranaike’s political legacy extends beyond Sri Lanka. As the world’s first female prime minister, she inspired women all over the world to pursue political leadership roles. She was a trailblazer for women’s rights and a symbol of the power and potential of women in politics.
Aside from her political achievements, Bandaranaike was also a strong advocate for social justice and human rights. She was a vocal opponent of apartheid in South Africa and worked to promote international cooperation and solidarity among developing nations.
In conclusion, Sirimavo Bandaranaike was a visionary leader and a true trailblazer. Her impact on Sri Lankan politics and society is immeasurable, and her legacy as the world’s first female prime minister will continue to inspire women and girls around the world for generations to come. Her vision for a more equitable and just society is one that we should all strive to uphold and emulate.
5. Gamini Dissanayake: A Politician with a Vision for Sri Lanka
Gamini Dissanayake was a prominent Sri Lankan politician who dedicated his life to serving his country. He was a member of parliament for over two decades and held several high-ranking government positions, including Minister of Lands, Irrigation, and Mahaweli Development. Dissanayake was also a presidential candidate and a powerful force in Sri Lankan politics until his untimely assassination in 1994.
Born in 1942 in Nuwara Eliya, Dissanayake was educated in Sri Lanka and the United Kingdom before embarking on a career in politics. He first entered parliament in 1970, representing the Nuwara Eliya district. Throughout his political career, Dissanayake was a champion of social justice, advocating for the rights of the poor and marginalized.
Dissanayake was also a visionary leader with a deep understanding of Sri Lanka’s potential for economic growth and development. He was a key figure in the Mahaweli Development Project, a large-scale initiative aimed at developing Sri Lanka’s water resources and creating new opportunities for agriculture and industry. His efforts were crucial in transforming the rural landscape of Sri Lanka and helping to lift millions of people out of poverty.
In addition to his work on economic development, Dissanayake was a vocal advocate for peace and reconciliation in Sri Lanka. He was a firm believer in the power of dialogue and negotiation to resolve conflicts and worked tirelessly to bring different groups together in pursuit of a shared vision for the country.
Tragically, Dissanayake’s life was cut short when he was assassinated during a campaign rally in Colombo in 1994. His death was a devastating loss for Sri Lanka and for the many people who had been inspired by his leadership and vision for the country.
Despite his untimely death, Dissanayake’s legacy lives on. He is remembered as a passionate and committed politician who worked tirelessly to improve the lives of his fellow citizens. His vision for Sri Lanka, as a prosperous and peaceful country, remains an inspiration to all those who seek to build a better future for their communities and their nations.
In conclusion, Gamini Dissanayake was a true statesman and a visionary leader who dedicated his life to serving his country. His legacy continues to inspire and guide Sri Lankans today, and his commitment to social justice, economic development, and peace will be remembered for generations to come.
6. Ranasinghe Premadasa: The Champion of the Underprivileged
Ranasinghe Premadasa was a Sri Lankan politician who served as the country’s third president from 1989 until his untimely death in 1993. He was a champion of the underprivileged and worked tirelessly to improve the lives of the poorest and most marginalized members of Sri Lankan society.
Born in 1924 in Colombo, Premadasa began his career as a trade unionist before entering politics in the 1950s. He served as a member of parliament and held several high-ranking government positions, including Minister of Local Government and Housing. As a politician, he was known for his commitment to social justice and his deep understanding of the challenges faced by Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable communities.
Premadasa was elected president in 1989, at a time of great political and social upheaval in Sri Lanka. The country was in the midst of a brutal civil war, with the government fighting a separatist insurgency led by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Premadasa was determined to end the conflict and pursued a policy of negotiation and dialogue with the LTTE, in contrast to his predecessors who had relied on military force.
In addition to his efforts to bring peace to Sri Lanka, Premadasa also focused on addressing the economic and social issues facing the country’s poor. He launched a number of initiatives aimed at improving access to education, healthcare, and housing for the most disadvantaged members of society. He also established a microfinance program to support small businesses and rural entrepreneurs.
Premadasa’s commitment to the underprivileged was not without controversy. His government was accused of human rights abuses and he was criticized for his authoritarian style of leadership. However, his supporters argued that his actions were necessary to restore stability and improve the lives of the most vulnerable members of society.
Premadasa’s life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by a suicide bomber in Colombo in 1993. His death was a devastating loss for Sri Lanka and for the many people who had been inspired by his leadership and commitment to social justice.
Despite his untimely death, Premadasa’s legacy lives on. He is remembered as a champion of the underprivileged and a leader who worked tirelessly to improve the lives of his fellow citizens. His commitment to social justice and his efforts to bring peace to Sri Lanka continue to inspire Sri Lankans today, and his vision for a more equitable and just society remains a guiding light for the country.
7. Sir Arthur C. Clarke: The Visionary Sci-Fi Writer
Sir Arthur C. Clarke was a British science fiction writer, inventor, and futurist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest science fiction writers of all time. He was also a visionary thinker and futurist, who predicted many of the technological advancements that we take for granted today.
Born in Somerset, England in 1917, Clarke developed an early fascination with science and technology. He studied mathematics and physics at King’s College London before serving in the Royal Air Force during World War II. After the war, he pursued a career as a science fiction writer and published his first novel, “Prelude to Space,” in 1951.
Clarke quickly became known for his imaginative and thought-provoking stories, many of which explored the potential of space travel and human exploration of the cosmos. He is perhaps best known for his novel “2001: A Space Odyssey,” which was later adapted into a highly influential film directed by Stanley Kubrick.
In addition to his work as a writer, Clarke was also an inventor and futurist. He was a strong advocate for space exploration and believed that it held the key to humanity’s future. He proposed the idea of using geostationary satellites for global telecommunications and is credited with coining the term “geostationary orbit.”
Clarke was also an early proponent of the idea of a “global village,” in which the world would become more interconnected through advances in communication technology. He predicted the rise of the internet and envisioned a future in which people from all over the world could communicate with one another instantly and effortlessly.
In 1998, Clarke was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his contributions to literature and science. He passed away in 2008 at the age of 90, leaving behind a legacy of visionary thinking and groundbreaking science fiction.
Clarke’s work continues to inspire and captivate readers and science enthusiasts all over the world. His ability to envision a future in which technology plays a central role has proven to be prescient and his ideas and predictions continue to shape the way we think about science, technology, and the future of humanity. Sir Arthur C. Clarke was truly a visionary, whose impact on science and science fiction will be felt for generations to come.
8. A. T. Ariyaratne: The Father of Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement
A. T. Ariyaratne, born in 1931 in Sri Lanka, is a well-known social activist and humanitarian who is recognized for his pioneering work in developing the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement in Sri Lanka. This movement aims to address the social, economic, and political issues faced by the rural communities in Sri Lanka and has made significant contributions to the country’s development and social progress.
The Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement was founded by Ariyaratne in 1958, in response to the poverty and social inequality that he observed in the rural communities of Sri Lanka. The movement’s approach was to create self-reliant communities by empowering the people through collective action and self-help programs. The movement was founded on the principles of Buddhism, which emphasize non-violence, compassion, and the eradication of suffering.
Ariyaratne’s vision was to create a society that was free from poverty and social injustice, and that provided equal opportunities to all people regardless of their background or economic status. Under his leadership, the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement has established numerous development programs in areas such as education, health, agriculture, and microfinance.
Ariyaratne’s work has been recognized both nationally and internationally. He has received numerous awards for his contributions to social development and has been praised for his leadership and vision. In 2002, he was awarded the Gandhi Peace Prize by the Government of India, and in 2005, he was named as one of Time Magazine’s “60 Asian Heroes.”
Ariyaratne’s impact on the development of Sri Lanka has been significant. His work has inspired many young people to get involved in social and community service, and has helped to create a strong network of volunteers and activists across the country. His message of peace, non-violence, and compassion has resonated with people from all walks of life, and has helped to promote a sense of unity and social harmony in Sri Lanka.
Today, the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement continues to thrive, and Ariyaratne’s vision of a self-reliant and equitable society remains as relevant as ever. His legacy serves as an inspiration for many people around the world who are working to create a more just and equitable society. A. T. Ariyaratne is a true humanitarian and social visionary, whose work has made a lasting impact on the people of Sri Lanka and beyond.
9. Kumar Sangakkara: A Cricketer Beyond Compare
Kumar Sangakkara is a name that needs no introduction in the world of cricket. Born on October 27, 1977, in Matale, Sri Lanka, he is one of the most celebrated and respected cricketers of all time. Sangakkara is a true legend in the game, and his achievements have made him an icon for millions of fans around the world.
Sangakkara’s cricketing journey began at a young age, and he quickly rose through the ranks to become one of the most talented and skilled players of his generation. He made his international debut in 2000 and went on to play for Sri Lanka for over 15 years. During his career, he scored over 12,000 runs in Test cricket and over 14,000 runs in One Day Internationals (ODIs). He also holds the record for the most dismissals by a wicket-keeper in ODI cricket, with 482 catches and 99 stumpings.
One of Sangakkara’s most remarkable qualities is his ability to adapt to different conditions and situations. He was equally at home playing on fast and bouncy tracks as he was on slow and turning pitches. He was also a master of both the defensive and attacking aspects of the game, and his ability to switch between the two made him a nightmare for bowlers. His batting was characterized by a classical style, impeccable technique, and a wide range of shots that made him one of the most elegant and stylish players of his generation.
Apart from his skills on the field, Sangakkara was also known for his leadership qualities. He served as the captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team from 2009 to 2011, and he led his team to the final of the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup. He was a shrewd tactician, an excellent man-manager, and a great motivator who always led from the front.
Off the field, Sangakkara has been equally impressive. He is a highly articulate and intelligent individual who has used his platform to champion various causes, including the fight against corruption in cricket, the promotion of gender equality, and the empowerment of underprivileged communities. He has also served as the President of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), one of the most prestigious cricketing organizations in the world.
In recognition of his immense contributions to the game of cricket, Sangakkara has received numerous accolades and awards throughout his career. He was named the ICC Cricketer of the Year in 2012 and 2014, and he was also included in the ICC Hall of Fame in 2021. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest cricketers of all time, and his legacy will continue to inspire future generations of players.
In conclusion, Kumar Sangakkara is a true legend in the world of cricket. His skills, leadership qualities, and off-field contributions have made him an icon for millions of fans around the world. He is a cricketer beyond compare, and his legacy will continue to inspire and motivate future generations of players for years to come.
10. Rukmani Devi
Rukmani Devi, also known as “The Nightingale of Sri Lanka,” was a legendary Sri Lankan singer and actress who made an immense contribution to the country’s music and film industry.
Born on January 15, 1923, in Sri Lanka, Rukmani Devi started her musical career at a very young age. She was greatly influenced by Indian classical music and started learning the art of singing at the age of five. Her father, Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, was a prominent musician in the country, and he recognized her talent early on. He took it upon himself to train her in classical music, and soon Rukmani Devi became a child prodigy, impressing audiences with her powerful and soulful voice.
Rukmani Devi’s singing career took off in the 1940s when she began performing on Radio Ceylon. Her melodious voice and unique style of singing quickly captured the hearts of the Sri Lankan people, and she became one of the most popular singers of her time. Her music was a fusion of Indian classical music and Sri Lankan folk music, which created a distinct sound that was appreciated by all.
In addition to her singing career, Rukmani Devi was also an accomplished actress. She made her debut in the movie “Sujatha” in 1953, and soon became a leading actress in the Sri Lankan film industry. Her acting was as impressive as her singing, and she soon became a beloved figure in the country.
Rukmani Devi’s popularity was not just limited to Sri Lanka. Her music and movies were well-received in India as well, and she was invited to perform in many concerts and events across the border. Her music transcended language barriers, and her voice became a symbol of peace and unity between the two nations.
Rukmani Devi’s legacy continues to live on, even after her passing in 1978. Her music and movies are still popular among Sri Lankans of all ages, and her contributions to the country’s music and film industry are celebrated to this day. She was a true icon, who used her talent to spread joy and happiness to people all over the world.
In conclusion, Rukmani Devi was a talented singer and actress who made an immense contribution to Sri Lanka’s music and film industry. Her unique style of singing and acting, coupled with her powerful voice, made her a beloved figure in the country and beyond. Her legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and actors, and she will always be remembered as “The Nightingale of Sri Lanka.”